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Table 5 Comparison of age, disease duration, ejaculation frequency of PPS patients and the proportion of PPS patients under different indicators in the PV < 20 mL and PV ≥ 20 mL groups [M (Q3-Q1) or N (%)]

From: The “prostate-pelvic syndrome” theory used in patients with type-III prostatitis and its correlation with prostate volume

Variables

PV groups (n = 548)

χ2/Z value

P value

 < 20mL (n = 472)

 ≥ 20mL (n = 76)

VS (n = 229)

175 (37.1)

54 (71.1)

31.064

0.000

PS (n = 159)

157 (33.3)

2 (2.6)

29.821

0.000

VS + PS (n = 160)

140 (29.7)

20 (26.3)

0.354

0.552

Sexual dysfunction (n = 71)

59 (12.5)

12 (15.8)

0.628

0.428

Psychological symptoms (n = 157)

130 (27.5)

27 (35.5)

2.041

0.153

Reproductive dysfunction (n = 11)

10 (2.1)

1 (1.3)

0.001

0.982

Other symptoms (n = 87)

73 (15.5)

14 (18.4)

0.428

0.513

Education level

Junior high school or below (n = 100)

73 (15.5)

27 (35.5)

17.769

0.000

High school (n = 276)

247 (52.3)

29 (38.2)

College or above (n = 172)

152 (32.2)

20 (26.3)

Income (¥/month)

 < 2000 (n = 28)

27 (5.7)

1 (1.3)

3.884

0.143

2000–5000 (n = 369)

318 (67.4)

51 (67.1)

 

 ≥ 5000 (n = 151)

127 (26.9)

24 (31.6)

Sedentariness (n = 203)

182 (38.6)

21 (27.6)

3.352

0.067

Prostate calcification (n = 150)

119 (25.2)

31 (40.8)

7.990

0.005

Age (year)

18–19 (n = 22)

21 (4.4)

1 (1.3)

20.717

0.000

20–29 (n = 244)

226 (47.9)

18 (23.7)

30–39 (n = 282)

225 (47.7)

57 (75.0)

Total (n = 548)

29.00 (34.00–25.00)

33.50 (37.00–29.25)

-5.382

0.000

Disease duration (month)

(n = 548)

6.00 (12.00–3.00)

12.00 (24.00–6.00)

-5.490

0.000

Ejaculation frequency (times/per week)

(n = 548)

2.00 (3.00–1.00)

2.00 (3.00–1.00)

-0.617

0.537

  1. Values are presented as number (%) [using chi-square tests] or median (3rd-1st quartiles) [using Mann–Whitney U tests]
  2. PPS patients with PV ≥ 20 mL increased with age (Trend χ2 = 18.396, P = 0.000)
  3. Abbreviations: PPS prostate-pelvic syndrome, PV prostate volume, VS voiding symptoms, PS pain symptoms