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Fig. 3 | BMC Urology

Fig. 3

From: Intraperitoneal laparoscopic technique in trendelenburg position: an effective surgical method for pyelolithotomy, pyeloplasty, and heminephrectomy in patients with horseshoe kidneys

Fig. 3

(A) Preoperative CT scan revealed horseshoe kidney with a co-existent nonfunctioning left kidney in case 3. (B) Three-dimensional image of the kidney and vessels. (C-D) Isolation of left kidney and ligation of renal vessels. (E) The endoscopic linear stapler is fired. (F) The isthmus is divided

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