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Table 2 Intra- and postoperative data and pathological findings between groups

From: Robotic surgery of the urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract single surgeon initial experience, 66 consecutive cases

UTUC

Total (N = 66)

Group 1 RANU N 50 (77%)

Group 2

Combined RANU

and RARC

N = 11 (16%)

Group 3

Robot-assisted

segmental

Ureterectomy

N = 5 (7,6%)

p-Value

Console time (minute), mean (SD)

63 (34)

69 (37)

42 (15)

73 (12)

0.065

Pathological tumor stage, n (%)*

 pT0

5 (7,5)

5 (10)

0

0

0.18

 pTa

11 (16)

9 (18)

0

2 (40)

 

 pT1

12 (18)

11 (22)

0

1 (20)

 

 pT2

13 (19,6)

10 (20)

2 (18)

1 (20)

 

 pT3

21 (32)

15 (30)

5 (45)

1 (20)

 

 pT4

4 (6)

0

4 (36)

0

 

Urothelial carcinoma grade*, n (%)

 0

5 (7,5)

5 (10)

0

0

0.3

 1

14 (21)

11 (22)

0

3 (60)

 

 2

5 (7,5)

5 (10)

0

0

 

 3

42 (63)

29 (58)

11 (100)

2 (40)

 

Postoperative Chemotherapy

(yes. vs. none), n (%)

    

0.3

2 cycles cisplatin-Gemcitabine, n (%)

2 (3)

0

2 (18)

0

 

3 cycles cisplatin-Gemcitabine, n (%)

1 (1,5)

1 (2)

0

0

 

4 cycles cisplatin-Gemcitabine, n (%)

1 (1,5)

0

1 (9)

0

 

6 cycles cisplatin-Gemcitabine, n (%)

1 (1,5)

0

1 (9)

0

 

Initiation of CI therapy, n (%)

3 (4,5)

1 (2)

1 (9)

1 (20)

 

Positive surgical margins (total), (%)

1 (1,5)

0

1 (9)

0

0.8

Number of patients, who received a lymphadenectomy, n (%)

20 (30)

10 (20)

9 (81)

1 (20)

0.001

Number of lymph nodes removed in patients, who received a lymphadenectomy, mean (SD)

13.7 (13.7)

7 (10)

22 (13)

2 (0)

0.035

Number of patients, who had a lymphadenectomy and had metastases among the total number of surgically treated patients

6/20 (33%)

1/10 (10%)

5/9 (55%)

0/1

0.002

Length of hospitalization (days), mean (SD)

8.1 (6.5)

7.9 (7)

10 (5.5)

5.8 (1)

0.4

Transfusion rate, n (%)

6 (9%)

4 (8)

2 (18)

0

0.6

  1. * patients with multiple tumours: the most significant cancer was listed, Categorical data are presented as numbers %, UTUC: Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Cell Carcinoma, RANU: robot-assisted nephroureterctomy, RARC: robot-assisted radical cystectomy. SD: standard deviation, CI: Check point inhibitor, * Grade according to WHO classification 1999 (Busch et al.) [34]